How To Keep A Bearded Dragon

Keeping a bearded dragon as a pet can be a rewarding experience, but it also comes with significant responsibilities. Here are some essential guidelines to ensure you provide a suitable and healthy environment for your bearded dragon:

1. Enclosure: Get a properly sized terrarium or enclosure for your bearded dragon. A 40-gallon tank is typically recommended for juvenile dragons, while adult dragons will need at least a 75-gallon tank. Ensure the enclosure is secure and well-ventilated.

2. Substrate: Use a suitable substrate for the tank floor. Options include reptile carpet, tile, or non-adhesive shelf liner. Avoid loose substrates like sand or small particles, as they can be ingested and cause health issues.

3. Temperature: Maintain a temperature gradient in the enclosure. Provide a basking spot with a temperature of around 95-105°F (35-40°C) during the day and a cooler side around 75-85°F (24-29°C). At night, the temperature can drop to around 65-75°F (18-24°C).

4. Lighting: Bearded dragons require access to UVB lighting to synthesise Vitamin D3, which is essential for calcium absorption. Use a UVB light designed for reptiles and replace it every 6-12 months according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

5. Feeding: Provide a varied diet consisting of appropriately sized insects (crickets, roaches, mealworms, etc.) and fresh vegetables. As a general guideline, juvenile dragons should be fed insects daily, while adult dragons can be fed insects every other day with daily access to vegetables.

6. Water: Always have a shallow dish of fresh, clean water available for your bearded dragon. They may not drink often, but it's crucial to have water accessible.

7. Handling: Handle your bearded dragon regularly to help them become accustomed to human interaction. However, be gentle and avoid excessive stress.

8. Health Checkups: Schedule regular checkups with a reptile veterinarian to ensure your bearded dragon remains healthy. Also, watch for signs of illness, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, or changes in stool.

9. Environmental Enrichment: Provide hiding spots, climbing branches, and other enrichment items to keep your bearded dragon mentally stimulated and physically active.

10. Hygiene: Clean and disinfect the enclosure regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria. Remove uneaten food promptly.

Remember that bearded dragons can live for many years (10-15 years or longer), so be prepared for a long-term commitment. It's essential to do thorough research and understand their specific needs before bringing a bearded dragon into your home. Providing proper care, attention, and a suitable environment will ensure your bearded dragon lives a happy and healthy life.